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TechBytes 10: Information Technology (IT) vs Computer Science (CS)

By Md. Asifuzzaman
You know that a degree in computer science or IT can help get you where you want to be, but you’re not sure which is right for you. What’s the difference between information technology and computer science anyway?

  • The Basics
Computer science involves more independent work creating computer programs and applications, using algorithms and writing code.
IT professionals focus more on using technology to support business goals while frequently interacting with others to help solve tech issues either over the phone, in person or via email.
Personality-wise those more suited to independent work behind a desk may find themselves drawn to computer science while those who enjoy hands-on work assisting others may find more fulfillment in IT.
  • IT Degree Overview
IT is a branch of engineering. It is the practice of constructing and maintaining a highly complex system of modules that interact and communicate with each other, such as databases, servers, desktops, operating systems, and hardware.
  • IT Degree Focus Points and Career Positions
If you chose to earn a bachelor’s degree in IT, you can look forward to many interesting classes, such as:
  • IT Operations Management
  • Infrastructure and Hardware
  • Enterprise Application Support
These courses and more will help you gain the knowledge and hands-on experience you’ll need to secure positions such as:
  • Computer Support Specialist
  • IT Project Manager
  • Network Administrator

  • CS Degree Overview
Computer science is really a branch of mathematics. It is the study of concepts like algorithms, functions, data structures, abstract system interactions, lambda calculus and other abstract languages, and solving generalized problems efficiently.
  • CS Degree Focus Points and Career Positions
The curriculum included in a computer science bachelor’s degree will equip you for success in the field. Common courses include:
  • Mobile Application Development
  • Introduction to Business Intelligence
  • Advanced Cloud Computing Technologies
The skills and training you receive in this program will help qualify you for positions such as:
  • Systems Software Developer
  • Mobile Software Engineer
  • Cloud Application Engineer
Reference
  1. https://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/35521/cs08.pdf;jsessionid=E4286D888C21A910342F98495F5E8B36
  2. https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/technology/blog/it-vs-computer-science-degree-infographic
  3. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Computing-Field%3A-Structure-Denning/dde9093573a09cae4ad65f7db05b3696a1b2a057
  4. https://www.quora.com/What-essentially-is-the-difference-between-computer-science-and-information-technology

Thanks for reading out!

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